Fall 2009 Course Descriptions

All courses below are approved to be taught in Fall 2009; however, some (or all) may not be offered this term.  The course numbers that are offered this term link to the Schedule of Classes.  Class with alternative delivery modes (Web based, cable TV, correspondence, etc) are noted in the Schedule at the section level.  The complete list below is a good indicator of what may be offered over the next few years (contact department about offerings).  For explanations of course elements see the Key to Course Descriptions.

Physics (PHYS)  Department Info

PHYS 102 -- Introductory Physics I  (3 units)
Description:  Introductory Physics, without calculus, for liberal arts students and biological science majors. Students needing a laboratory should register for Physics 181. Topics include motion of particles in one and two dimensions, forces, Newton's laws, energy, momentum, angular momentum, and conservation laws, gravitation, fluids: Archimedes and Bernoulli, mechanical waves, sound, frames of reference, special relativity, temperature, heat, heat engines, laws of thermodynamics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  or placement into college algebra (MATH 110) or equivalent
Special exam:  course may be taken by special exam for credit (not for grade).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 103 -- Introductory Physics II  (3 units)
Description:  Introductory Physics, without calculus, for liberal arts students and biological science majors. Students needing a laboratory should register for Physics 182. Topics include electrostatics, potential, resistance, circuits, electromagnetism, Faraday's law, light, lenses, optical instruments, interference, quantum physics, atoms, and nuclei.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  Placement into college algebra (MATH 110) or equivalent, PHYS 102.
Special exam:  course may be taken by special exam for credit (not for grade).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 105A -- Introduction to Scientific Computing  (1 unit)
Description:  The course provides an introduction to the use of computing in a scientific environment. The course objective is to introduce students to the C programming language as a tool for solving numerical problems.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141, PHYS 151 or PHYS 161.
Identical to:  ASTR 105A.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 107 -- The Physics of Music  (4 units)
Description:  An introductory course in the physics of music. Topics include: how sound is produced, how musical instruments work, frequency analysis, physics of hearing, psychological and physiological effects, scales and harmony, hall acoustics, electronic production and recording.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E. Available to qualified students for Pass/Fail Option.
Typical structure:  3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
Special exam:  course may be taken by special exam for credit (not for grade).
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 131 -- Introductory Physics with Calculus I  (4 units)
Description:  This introductory course, designed for liberal arts and life science majors, covers the statics and dynamics of particles, rigid bodies and fluids, as well as concepts from wave physics and thermodynamics. The course does not include a lab. Students needing a laboratory should register for Physics 181 and/or 182. Topics include vector algebra, kinematics, Newton's Laws, conservation of energy, momentum, and angular momentum, harmonic motion, gravitation and planetary motion, pressure, buoyancy, and fluid flow, temperature and heat, first and second laws of thermodynamics, mechanical waves and sound.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 124 or MATH 125; Concurrent registration, MATH 129.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 132 -- Introductory Physics with Calculus II  (4 units)
Description:  This introductory course, designed for liberal arts and life science majors, covers electromagnetism, electric and magnetic fields, the nature and propagation of light, optics, and modern physics. Topics include electric and magnetic fields, conductors, dielectrics, and insulators, Faraday's Law of induction, resistors, capacitors, and inductors; dc and ac circuits, light; reflection, refraction, and geometric optics, light; interference, diffraction, and physical optics, optical instruments, introduction to special relativity and quantum physics, atoms, and nuclei.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 129, PHYS 131.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 141 -- Introductory Mechanics  (4 units)
Description:  A first course in Newtonian mechanics; introduces freshman-level students to the statics and dynamics of point particles, rigid bodies, and fluids. Topics include vector algebra, projectile and circular motion, Newton's Laws, conservation of energy, collisions and conservation of momentum, rotational dynamics and conservation of angular momentum, statics, harmonic oscillators and pendulums, gravitation and Kepler's Laws, fluid statics and dynamics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 124 or MATH 125; Concurrent registration, MATH 129. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 102-103-181-182, 131-132-181-182, 141-142-241-242, 151-152-251-252.
Typical structure:  4 hours lecture, 2 hours laboratory.
Special exam:  course may be taken by special exam for credit (not for grade).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 142 -- Introductory Optics and Thermodynamics  (3 units)
Description:  A first course in the fundamental properties of light and heat and related applications such as optical instruments and heat engines. Introduces freshman-level students to the propagation of light and heat. Topics include temperature scales and heat, laws of thermodynamics, basic kinetic theory of gases, heat engines, elementary wave theory and sound, light as an electromagnetic wave, geometrical optics, lenses and mirrors, physical optics, diffraction and interference, optical instruments.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141; Concurrent registration, MATH 223. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 141-142-241-242, 151-152-251-252.
Typical structure:  2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
Special exam:  course may be taken by special exam for credit (not for grade).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 143 -- Introductory Optics and Thermodynamics  (2 units)
Description:  Temperature scales, heat, thermodynamics, heat engines and kinetic theory; geometrical optics, lenses, mirrors and optical instruments; physical optics, diffraction, interference and wave theory.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141, MATH 223. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses: PHYS 141-142-241-242 or PHYS 151-152-251-252.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 151 -- Introduction to Mechanics  (4 units)
Description:  A first course in Newtonian mechanics; introduces freshman-level students to the statics and dynamics of point particles, rigid bodies, and fluids. Knowledge of calculus is not assumed for this course. Topics include vector algebra and basic calculus, projectile and circular motion, Newton's Laws, conservation of energy, collisions and conservation of momentum, rotational dynamics and conservation of angular momentum, statics, harmonic oscillators and pendulums, gravitation and Kepler's Laws.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  or Concurrent registration, MATH 124 or MATH 125. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 141-142-241-242, 151-152-251-252.
Typical structure:  3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 152 -- Introduction to Thermodynamics and Optics  (4 units)
Description:  A first course in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and special relativity. Introduces freshman-level students to fluid flow, the nature and propagation of heat, applications involving heat transfer, and optics. Topics include fluid statics and dynamics, temperature scales and heat, laws of thermodynamics, basic kinetic theory of gases, heat engines, elementary wave theory and sound, geometrical optics, lenses and mirrors, geometrical optics, lenses and mirrors, physical optics; diffraction and interference, optical instruments.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 151; Concurrent registration, MATH 129. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 141-142-241-242, 151-152-251-252.
Typical structure:  3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 161H -- Honors Introductory Mechanics  (4 units)
Description:  A first course in Newtonian mechanics, taught at an accelerated level; introduces freshman-level students to the statics and dynamics of point particles, rigid bodies, and fluids. Topics include vector algebra, projectile and circular motion, Newton's Laws, conservation of energy, collisions and conservation of momentum, rotational dynamics and conservation of angular momentum, statics, harmonic oscillators and pendulums, gravitation and Kepler's Laws, fluid statics and dynamics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 124 or MATH 125; Concurrent registration, MATH 129. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 102-103-181-182, 131-132-181-182, 141-142-241-242, 151-152-251-252.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 162H -- Honors Introductory Optics and Thermodynamics  (4 units)
Description:  A first course in the fundamental properties of light and heat, taught at an accelerated level. Introduces freshman-level students to the propagation of light and heat and related applications such as optical instruments and heat engines. Topics include temperature scales and heat, laws of thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases and elementary statistical mechanics, heat engines, elementary wave theory and sound, light as an electromagnetic wave, geometrical optics, lenses and mirrors, physical optics, diffraction and interference, optical instruments.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 161H. Concurrent registration, MATH 223.
Typical structure:  3 hours laboratory, 3 hours lecture.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 181 -- Introductory Laboratory I  (1 unit)
Description:  Quantitative experiments in physics, both illustrative and exploratory. Designed to accompany 102 or 131; sections are established corresponding to each course.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  Concurrent registration, PHYS 102 or PHYS 131.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 182 -- Introductory Laboratory II  (1 unit)
Description:  Quantitative experiments in physics, both illustrative and exploratory. Designed to accompany 103 or 132; sections are established corresponding to each course.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 181; concurrent registration, PHYS 103 or PHYS 132.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 195A -- Creation of the Universe  (1 unit)
Description:  One of the oldest questions in science concerns the origin and structure of the Universe. Every culture has had myths and models of the creation of the Universe. Our perception of the Universe, our cosmology, has served throughout the ages a canvas upon which we have painted our view of the man’s place in the Universe. "Creation of the Universe" is the story of advances in physical cosmology, the modern view of our place in the Universe. It traces the developments of Big Bang cosmology, from the expansion of the universe to quantum.  This is a First-Year Colloquium Course.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 195C -- Physics of Sports  (1 unit)
Description:  The laws of physics play a roll in all aspects of our lives. We will discuss a variety of sport applications ranging from ball sports to ice hockey to skiing.  This is a First-Year Colloquium Course.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E. Available to qualified students for Pass/Fail Option.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 199 -- Independent Study  (1-4 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 199H -- Honors Independent Study  (1-4 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 201 -- How Things Work: Physics through Everyday Tools and Devices  (3 units)
Description:  A study of everyday devices, emphasizing the use of principles of physical science to understand their operation. Devices ranging from gears and pulleys to satellites and CAT scanners will be used to illustrate principles of mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, etc.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  two courses from Tier One, Natural Sciences (NATS 101, 102, 104).
Approved as:  General Education Tier Two - Natural Sciences.
Typical structure:  1 hour discussion, 2 hours laboratory, 2 hours lecture.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 202 -- Energy, Society, and the Environment  (3 units)
Description:  This course will cover the methods, tools and perspectives to understand energy generation and use, focusing on traditional and alternative energy sources. The goal is to develop scientific and critical thinking in issues related to the technical and economic aspects, as well as policy decisions.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Course includes 1 or more field trips.
Approved as:  General Education Tier Two - Natural Sciences.
Typical structure:  2 hours lecture, 0 hour discussion.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 204 -- Mathematical Techniques in Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Mathematical techniques used in upper division physics courses. Complex numbers, Taylor series, coordinate systems, elementary probability, Fourier series, Linear algebra, vector operators, partial differential equations.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 129, PHYS 142 or PHYS 152.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 241 -- Introductory Electricity and Magnetism  (4 units)
Description:  A first course in electromagnetic fields and their applications. Coulomb’s and Gauss’ Law, electric fields and potentials, electrical and magnetic properties of matter, Ampere’s and Faraday’s laws, elementary DC and AC circuits, Maxwell’s equations.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141; Concurrent registration, MATH 223. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 141-142-241-242, 151-152-251-252.
Typical structure:  3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
Special exam:  course may be taken by special exam for credit (not for grade).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 242 -- Introductory Relativity and Quantum Physics  (3 units)
Description:  A first course in relativistic and quantum concepts developed in the 20th century. Lorentz transformation, relativistic kinematics, basic relativistic dynamics, quantization of energy and angular momentum, atomic and molecular structure, nuclear and elementary particle physics, quantum statistics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141, PHYS 142, PHYS 241, MATH 223. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 102-103-181-182, 131-132-181-182, 141-142-241-242, 151-152-251-252.
Special exam:  course may be taken by special exam for credit (not for grade).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 251 -- Introduction to Electricity and Magnetism  (4 units)
Description:  Description: A first course in electromagnetic fields and their applications. Coulomb’s and Gauss’ Law, electric fields and potentials, electrical and magnetic properties of matter, Ampere’s and Faraday’s laws, elementary DC and AC circuits, Maxwell’s equations.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 151; Concurrent registration, MATH 223. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 141-142-241-242, 151-152-251-252.
Typical structure:  3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 253 -- Introduction to Special Relativity and Quantum Theory  (3 units)
Description:  A first course in relativistic and quantum concepts developed in the 20th century concepts. Lorentz transformation, relativistic kinematics, basic relativistic dynamics, quantization of energy and angular momentum, atomic and molecular structure, nuclear and elementary particle physics, quantum statistics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 151, PHYS 152, PHYS 251; Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 141-142-241-242 or PHYS 151-152-251-252.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 261H -- Honors Introductory Electricity and Magnetism  (4 units)
Description:  A first course in electromagnetic fields and their applications. Coulomb’s and Gauss’ Law, electric fields and potentials, electrical and magnetic properties of matter, Ampere’s and Faraday’s laws, elementary DC and AC circuits, Maxwell’s equations. Methods of vector calculus are used extensively.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141 or PHYS 161H with consent of instructor. Concurrent registration, MATH 223. Credit will be allowed for only one of the following sequences of courses; PHYS 141-142-241-242, 151-152-251-252.
Typical structure:  3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 263H -- Honors Introductory Relativity and Quantum Physics  (3 units)
Description:  A first course in relativistic and quantum concepts developed in the 20th century concepts. Lorentz transformation, relativistic kinematics, basic relativistic dynamics, quantization of energy and angular momentum, atomic and molecular structure, nuclear and elementary particle physics, quantum statistics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 161H, PHYS 162H, PHYS 261H, MATH 223.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 299 -- Independent Study  (1-4 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 299H -- Honors Independent Study  (1-3 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 303 -- Explorations in Integrated Science  (4 units)
Description:  Students will learn to integrate knowledge and research approaches from multiple scientific disciplines through four laboratory- and lecture- based modules. Module topics currently include: protein synthesis and folding, biological motion, multiscale modeling, and entropy. Students will use MATLAB and other computer software to analyze data collected in the course.   This is a Writing Emphasis Course.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $150.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 124 or MATH 125. Satisfaction of the Mid-Career Writing Assessment (MCWA).
Typical structure:  3 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
Identical to:  MCB 303; MCB is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 305 -- Computational Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Introduction to numerical techniques for solving physics problems. Introduction to a high-level programming language, numerical integration, finding roots, ordinary differential equations, least squares fitting
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 142 or PHYS 152; MATH 129. Concurrent registration, MATH 254.
Identical to:  ASTR 305.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 320 -- Optics  (3 units)
Description:  A study of electromagnetic waves in their generation, propagation and superposition that lead to the understanding of ray optics, polarization, interference, diffraction, and coherence, geometrical optics, and to the applications in optical instruments, including lasers, fiber optics, imaging techniques, dispersion and holography. Fourier transforms are used.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 242 or PHYS 252; PHYS204; MATH 223.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 321 -- Theoretical Mechanics I  (3 units)
Description:  A mid-level course in classical mechanics using Newtonian, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations. Motions studied include: simple, damped and forced harmonic oscillators, conservation laws and collisions, central forces, gravitation and planetary orbits, rotation of rigid bodies. Non-inertial reference frames are examined. Vector calculus in curvilinear coordinates and in phase space are used.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 251 or PHYS 241H; MATH 223; Concurrent registration, MATH 254, PHYS 204.
Special exam:  course may be taken by special exam for credit (not for grade).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 331 -- Electricity and Magnetism I  (3 units)
Description:  The study of static electric and magnetic fields separately in vacuum and in matter leads to Maxwell’s equations, which relate electric and magnetic fields when time-dependence sets in. Vector calculus in curvilinear coordinates is an indispensable tool throughout the course.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  Concurrent registration, PHYS 321; PHYS 204 or MATH 422.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 332 -- Electricity and Magnetism II  (3 units)
Description:  The second half of a course in electricity and magnetism. Topics cover electrodynamics, conservation laws, electromagnetic waves, potentials and fields, and continuous media. Maxwell’s equations in differential form are applied to dynamic systems, especially, radiation. Einstein’s theory of special relativity and electrodynamics are treated in 4-vector and tensor form.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 331.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 371 -- Quantum Theory  (3 units)
Description:  A mid-level course starts with Schrödinger’s equation and waves applied to one particle in one-dimensional potential wells and ends with the hydrogen atom in three dimensions. Topics cover limits of classical physics, wave equations, phase and group velocities, Schroedinger's equation, one dimensional problems - square well, step potentials, operators and matrices, observables and measurements, the uncertainly principle, the harmonic oscillator, raising and lowering operators, two particle problems, Schroedinger's equation in three dimensions, angular momentum and the hydrogen atom. Partial differential equation and linear algebra are basic tools.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 242 or PHYS 253; PHYS 204, PHYS 321, and MATH 254.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 381 -- Methods in Experimental Physics I  (2 units)
Description:  Designed to develop experimental skills and to demonstrate important concepts in classical and modern physics by measuring fundamental physical constants, as well as the importance of error estimation and propagation. This is a Writing Emphasis Course to develop professional writing skills including notebook documentation and manuscript preparation.  This is a Writing Emphasis Course.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  or Concurrent registration, two upper-division courses in physics. PHYS 205 is recommended for students without programming experience. Satisfaction of the Mid-Career Writing Assessment (MCWA).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 382 -- Methods of Experimental Physics II  (2 units)
Description:  Continuation of PHYS 381 with a special project to be determined by the student and the instructor. This is a Writing Emphasis Course like PHYS 381.  This is a Writing Emphasis Course.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 381 or equivalent. Satisfaction of the Mid-Career Writing Assessment (MCWA).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 391 -- Preceptorship  (1-6 units)
Description:  Specialized work on an individual basis, consisting of instruction and practice in actual service in a department, program, or discipline. Teaching formats may include seminars, in-depth studies, laboratory work and patient study.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
May be repeated:  for credit 3 times (maximum 4 enrollments).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 392 -- Directed Research  (1-6 units)
Description:  Individual or small group research under the guidance of faculty.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 396H -- Honors Proseminar  (3 units)
Description:  The development and exchange of scholarly information, usually in a small group setting. The scope of work shall consist of research by course registrants, with the exchange of the results of such research through discussion, reports, and/or papers.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 399 -- Independent Study  (1-6 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 399H -- Honors Independent Study  (1-3 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 405 -- Digital Electronics Techniques  (3 units)
Description:  Electronics techniques used in experimental physics. Emphasizes computer aided schematic capture and simulation. Topics include diodes and transistors, op-amps, D/A and A/D conversion, combinatorial logic, sequential logic, programmable logic.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 241 or PHYS 251.
Typical structure:  2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
May be convened with:  PHYS 505.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 422 -- Theoretical Mechanics II  (3 units)
Description:  A second semester of Newtonian mechanics. It begins with the description, statics and dynamics of deformable solids, and proceeds to the mechanics of fluids. Topics include statics; equilibrium conditions, simple deformations, inertia and stress tensors and deformations in general, review of Lagrange and Hamilton techniques, coupled harmonic oscillators and normal modes, theory of small oscillations, mechanics of the vibrating string, mechanics of fluids; ideal fluid approximations, sound , viscosity and the dynamics of viscous fluids.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 321, MATH 254.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 426 -- Thermal Physics  (3 units)
Description:  A study of the energetics and the relations among bulk properties of macroscopic systems in terms of the energies available to the individual microscopic constituents. Classical and quantum statistics are applied to systems in thermal equilibrium to derive their bulk properties. Kinetic theory, transport phenomena, fluctuations and irreversible processes are examined.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 242 or PHYS 252; PHYS 204; MATH 223.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 427 -- Philosophy of the Physical Sciences  (3 units)
Description:  Theories and models. Measurement, experimentation, testing hypothesis. Philosophical problems concerning explanation, causation, and law of nature. Philosophical problems raised by quantum mechanics and/or other physical theories.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  PHIL 427; PHIL is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 430 -- Introduction to Biophysics  (2 units)
Description:  Concepts and experimental techniques of molecular biophysics; physical properties of biological macromolecules and cell organelles, optical interactions, macromolecular transitions, molecular mechanism of regulation. Topics include Brownian motion diffusion, molecular forces, proteins, helix-coil transition, random walks, entropic springs, recent experiments, single-molecular techniques, signal transduction, adaptation, homeostasis, electrical properties, action potentials, reaction-diffusion systems, spiral waves, other patterns, self-propulsion, chemotaxis.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 103 or PHYS 132; CHEM 103A, CHEM 103B.
Special exam:  course may be taken by special exam for credit (not for grade).
Identical to:  MIC 430.
May be convened with:  PHYS 530.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 431 -- Molecular Biophysics  (3 units)
Description:  A survey of basic biological processes and the advanced physical techniques to study these processes, primarily at the single-molecule scale. Topics may include thermal and statistical physics, free energy transduction, entropic forces, biopolymers, molecular motors, and biological machines, but also biochemical networks, nerve impulses, and neural computing.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  CHEM 103A; PHYS 103 or PHYS 132; CHEM 103B or equivalent.
May be convened with:  PHYS 531.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 433 -- Physics Demonstrations  (1-3 units)
Description:  Introduction to teaching materials and laboratory demonstrations illustrating principles of classical and modern physics, with emphasis on inexpensive techniques and direct experience.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  two semesters of physics.
May be convened with:  PHYS 533.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 436A -- Fundamentals of the Atmospheric Sciences  (3 units)
Description:  Broadly covers fundamental topics in the atmospheric sciences. Topics include composition of the atmosphere, atmospheric thermodynamics, atmospheric chemistry, cloud physics, radiative transfer, atmospheric dynamics, and climate.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 223, PHYS 141 or consent of instructor.
Identical to:  ATMO 436A; ATMO is home department.
May be convened with:  PHYS 536A.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 439 -- Central Ideas in the Physical Sciences  (3 units)
Description:  This is a culminating course in the preparation of physical science, physics, and chemistry teachers. It is required for students in the College of Science Teacher Preparation Program who plan to teach physical science. The course focuses on the analysis and understanding of central ideas in the physical sciences traditionally included in the secondary school science curriculum. Additionally, the course helps students identify and assess physical-science concepts that secondary level students are likely to have difficulty understanding and evaluate the implications for teaching and learning science.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  STCH 250, STCH 310, 18 units of physics or chemistry major courses. Concurrent registration, STCH 410, or have completed STCH 410 or STCH 420.
May be repeated:  for credit 2 times (maximum 3 enrollments).
Identical to:  CHEM 439.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 440 -- Medical Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Applications of physics in medicine. Physics of the human body, mechanics, thermodynamics, light and radiation and their roles in biological systems, biomedical applications.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 103 or PHYS 132 or OPTI 330, MATH 124.
Identical to:  OPTI 440.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 445A -- Experimental Spectroscopy  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with spectroscopic sources, spectrometers, instrument functions, detectors, light collection optics, spectral recording and analysis. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F. Credit can only be given once for each topic.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141, PHYS 142, PHYS 241 or PHYS 151, PHYS 152, PHYS 251 or consult department before enrolling. PHYS 445A is not prerequisite to PHYS 445B-F. A maximum of three units from PHYS 445A-445F may be counted towards any physics major or minor.
May be convened with:  PHYS 545A.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 445B -- Experimental Acoustics  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with sound sources, oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, sound level meters. Filters, musical instruments, recording, room acoustics. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F. Credit can only be given once for each topic.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141, PHYS 142, PHYS 241 or PHYS 151, PHYS 152, PHYS 251 or consult department before enrolling. PHYS 445A is not prerequisite to PHYS 445B-F. A maximum of three units from PHYS 445A-445F may be counted towards any physics major or minor.
May be convened with:  PHYS 545B.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 445C -- Experimental Microscopy  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with microscopes and polarized scattered light to characterize small particles and surfaces, optical constants, lasers, remote sensing. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as 445A through 445F. Credit can only be given once for each topic.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141, PHYS 142, PHYS 241 or PHYS 151, PHYS 152, PHYS 251 or consult department before enrolling. PHYS 445A is not prerequisite to PHYS 445B-F. A maximum of three units from PHYS 445A-445F may be counted towards any physics major or minor.
May be convened with:  PHYS 545C.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 445D -- Experimental Geometrical and Physical Optics-The Classic Experiments  (1-3 units)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with basic optical elements - lenses, mirrors, prisms, gratings, slits, polarizers, apertures, optical fibers, light sources and microscopes, spectrographs, cameras, projectors. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F (None is a prerequisite to any other). Credit can only be given once for each topic.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141, PHYS 142, PHYS 241 or PHYS 151, PHYS 152, PHYS 251 or consult department before enrolling. PHYS 445A is not prerequisite to PHYS 445B-F. A maximum of three units from PHYS 445A-445F may be counted towards any physics major or minor.
May be convened with:  PHYS 545D.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 445E -- Experimental Optical Interferometry  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with basic interferometers and interference filters to measure wavelengths, widths, shapes and shifts of spectral lines and the coupling of interferometers to telescopes, spectrometers, cameras and microscopes. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F (None is a prerequisite to any other). Credit can only be given once for each topic.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141, PHYS 142, PHYS 241, or consult department before enrolling. PHYS 445A is not prerequisite to PHYS 445B-F. A maximum of three units from PHYS 445A-445F may be counted towards any physics major or minor.
May be convened with:  PHYS 545E.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 445F -- Experimental High Vacuum Techniques and Thermodynamics of Gaseous Systems  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with basic vacuum systems to study pumps, gauges, valves seals and the concepts of fluid flow, gas densities, mono-layers, mean free paths and collision frequencies. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F (None is a prerequisite to any other). Credit can only be given once for each topic.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 141, PHYS 142, PHYS 241or consult department before enrolling. PHYS 445A is not prerequisite to PHYS 445B-F. A maximum of three units from PHYS 445A-445F may be counted towards any physics major or minor.
May be convened with:  PHYS 545F.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 450 -- Nuclear and Particle Physics  (3 units)
Description:  An introduction to the study of the nucleus and elementary particles. Topics include nuclear masses and binding energies, nuclear angular momentum, spin and parity, internucleon forces, shell model, collective model, radioactive decays, nuclear reactions, fission and fusion, particle interactions and families, symmetries and conservation laws, quark model, standard model.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 472, MATH 254.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 460 -- Solid-State Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Modern theory of crystalline solids. Topics include crystal structure, reciprocal lattice and X-ray diffraction, crystal binding, lattice vibrations and phonons, phonon heat capacity, free electron model of metals, band theory and fermi surfaces, tight binding model, semiconductors, magnetic properties - diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, superconductivity.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 371, PHYS 426.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 469 -- Introduction to General Relativity  (3 units)
Description:  An introduction to Einstein's theory of General Relativity for seniors or beginning graduate students. Topics include: Review of Special Relativity; Gravity as Geometry; Curved Spacetimes/Geodesics; Introduction to Tensors/Curvature; Solar system Tests of Gravity; Gravitational Lensing; Black Holes; Gravitational Waves; Gravity and Cosmology; Dark Matter/Dark Energy.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 321; PHYS 242 or PHYS 252 or PHYS 262H.
Identical to:  ASTR 469.
May be convened with:  PHYS 569.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 472 -- Quantum Theory II  (3 units)
Description:  Continuation of PHYS371. Topics include matrix formulation of quantum mechanics, theory of angular momentum, spin, addition of angular momenta, variational methods, the periodic table, molecules, stationary state perturbation theory, fine structure, of hydrogen, time dependent perturbation theory, transition rates, Fermi's golden rule. Optional topics include nuclear, elementary particle or condensed matter physics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 371.
May be convened with:  PHYS 572.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 473 -- Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy for Experimentalists I  (3 units)
Description:  Experimental techniques to generate, analyze and detect photons from X-ray to infrared; interpretation of spectra from gases, liquids, solids and biological macromolecules; light scattering, polarization.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 242 or PHYS 253.
Identical to:  OPTI 473.
May be convened with:  PHYS 573.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 474 -- Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy for Experimentalists II  (3 units)
Description:  Continuation of 473.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 473.
Identical to:  OPTI 474.
May be convened with:  PHYS 574.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 476 -- Methods of Mathematical Physics II  (3 units)
Description:  Mathematical techniques and their physical applications. Topics include partial differential equations, complex variables, Fourier analysis, calculus of variations, tensors and tensor calculus, special functions. Additional topics may include numerical analysis, group theory and probability or stochastic systems.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 254, PHYS 204.
May be convened with:  PHYS 576.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 478 -- Laser Spectroscopy and Atomic Structure  (4 units)
Description:  Laser spectroscopy experiments with atomic vapors and atom beams will be used to quantitatively study atom-photon interactions. Fluorescence, absorption, Faraday rotation, Doppler-free saturated absorption, and non-linear Faraday rotation spectra will be observed. Photonics, electronics, and vacuum technologies will be used in the lab. Theoretical calculations of atomic fine structure, hyperfine structure, absorption rates, optical pumping rates, and Zeeman shifts will be compare to data.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 241, PHYS 371.
Typical structure:  3 hours laboratory, 3 hours lecture.
Identical to:  OPTI 478.
May be convened with:  PHYS 578.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 480 -- Topics in Applied Quantum Mechanics  (1-3 units)
Description:  Runs in parallel with PHYS 472. Covers applications of quantum theory to a variety of realistic systems in particle physics (neutrino oscillations, k-mesons, CP violation; nuclear physics (shell model, isotopic spin; atomic physics (hydrogen atom, Hartree-Fock methods; condensed-matter physics (superconductivity and Cooper pairing). Also covers applications to chemistry (molecules, bonding, band structure) and theoretical foundations of quantum mechanics (Bell's inequality, Berry phase, measurement theory). Students conduct independent study projects on topics of their choosing, and give classroom presentations one evening per week.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  Concurrent registration, PHYS 472.
May be convened with:  PHYS 580.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 481 -- Methods of Experimental Physics III  (2 units)
Description:  Continuation of 382, with emphasis on individual work.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 382, 10 units of upper-division physics.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 483 -- Methods of Experimental Physics IV  (3 units)
Description:  This is the culmination of the series of Experimental Methods courses. It consists of a research project designed and executed by the student, under the tutelage of a research professor in or outside of the department.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Special course fee required:  $50.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 484 -- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy  (3 units)
Description:  Basic theory and interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods from a multidisciplinary perspective. The course covers experimental NMR methods; nuclear spin interactions; relaxation and dynamics; solid state NMR; liquid state NMR; and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Emphasis is placed on a unified description of magnetic resonance phenomena at a level appropriate for chemists, physicists, biochemists, and engineers.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E. Available to qualified students for Pass/Fail Option.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 371 or CHEM 480B or CHEM 481 or equivalent experience or consent of instructor.
Typical structure:  2 hours lecture, 1 hour discussion.
Identical to:  BIOC 484.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 492 -- Directed Research  (1-6 units)
Description:  Individual or small group research under the guidance of faculty.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 494 -- Practicum  (3 units)
Description:  The practical application, on an individual basis, of previously studied theory and the collection of data for future theoretical interpretation.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 495F -- Topics in Entrepreneurship for Scientists  (1 unit)
Description:  This course will present different topics in and aspects of entrepreneurship specifically for students in science and engineering. Students learn how to start tech-based businesses and manage aspects of those businesses including marketing, supply chain management, product development, human management, and financing. Undergraduates will do a marketing plan or a case study of a new technological innovation. The course exposes students to an extensive array of entrepreneurial leaders, who serve as guest speakers and mentors to the students. Students also attend industry events and learn how to network and prepare presentations, as well as other strategic professional development skills. The culmination of the class is an industry event designed to showcase students for job opportunities and potential seed capital. The class is for students in any area of science and engineering.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  Some business knowledge is presumed, but not required. Proposal writing experience beneficial.
May be repeated:  for credit 3 times (maximum 4 enrollments).
Identical to:  ENTR 495F, MATH 495F, MCB 495F.
May be convened with:  PHYS 595F.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 498 -- Senior Capstone  (1-3 units)
Description:  A culminating experience for majors involving a substantive project that demonstrates a synthesis of learning accumulated in the major, including broadly comprehensive knowledge of the discipline and its methodologies. Senior standing required.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
May be repeated:  for a total of 6 units of credit.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 498H -- Honors Thesis  (3 units)
Description:  An honors thesis is required of all the students graduating with honors. Students ordinarily sign up for this course as a two-semester sequence. The first semester the student performs research under the supervision of a faculty member; the second semester the student writes an honors thesis.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be repeated:  for a total of 9 units of credit.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 499 -- Independent Study  (1-5 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 499H -- Honors Independent Study  (1-3 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 502 -- Health Physics  (1-3 units)
Description:  Health physics is the study of radiation and radiation protection. This involves understanding how to use the benefits of radiation, such as in medicine, while minimizing the potential hazards from radiation. During this course students will learn basics in radiation physics, radiation protection practices, federal regulations and radiation shielding. Particular emphasis will be given to the medical applications of health physics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  RONC 502; RONC is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 505 -- Digital Electronics Techniques  (3 units)
Description:  Electronics techniques used in experimental physics. Emphasizes computer aided schematic capture and simulation. Topics include diodes and transistors, op-amps, D/A and A/D conversion, combinatorial logic, sequential logic, programmable logic. Graduate-level requirements include completion of a final project including programmable logic and at least one of the following components in its design: state machine, tri-state logic, memory or FIFOs, arithmetic units.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Typical structure:  2 hours lecture, 3 hours laboratory.
May be convened with:  PHYS 405.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 506 -- Applied Electromagnetics  (3 units)
Description:  Students in the course review the tools and techniques used to apply electromagnetic theory to common problems. Electromagnetic radiation, antennas, atmospheric effects, diffraction, reflection, and scattering are addressed. The effects of vehicles and structures on radiation patterns are covered as are the means to predict the bit error rate of various communication systems. Electromagnetic fields associated with radios, cellular phones, television, radar, and microwave systems are examined. Various techniques used to generate electromagnetic fields in the subsurface are also examined as are their uses for the delineation of pipes, mineral occurrences, pollution, and water.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 511 -- Analytical Mechanics  (3 units)
Description:  Laws of motion as developed by Newton, d'Alembert, Lagrange and Hamilton; dynamics of particles and rigid bodies.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 513 -- Topics in Advanced Mechanics  (3 units)
Description:  Modern topics in classical mechanics, including canonical perturbation theory, invariant mappings, nonintegrated system stochastic behavior and applications to semi-classical quantum theory.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 511.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 515A -- Electromagnetic Theory  (3 units)
Description:  Theory of classical electromagnetic phenomena, including time-dependent and static solutions of Maxwell's equations, radiation theory and relativistic electrodynamics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 332, PHYS 476.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 515B -- Electromagnetic Theory  (3 units)
Description:  Theory of classical electromagnetic phenomena, including time-dependent and static solutions of Maxwell's equations, radiation theory and relativistic electrodynamics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 332, PHYS 476.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 520 -- Optical Materials for Solid-State Laser Systems  (3 units)
Description:  This course will cover the fundamental physical processes of materials used in solid-state lasers. This includes optically active ions in insulating host materials and nonlinear optical materials. The necessary background in quantum mechanics, atomic spectroscopy, and group theory will be reviewed. Specific topics to be discussed include: Optical resonators, the principles of laser gain and oscillation; Origin of electronic energy levels for laser transitions, radiative transition strengths and selection rules, effects of electron-phonon and ion-ion interactions; Characteristics of specific laser systems including ruby, alexandrite, Ti-sapphire, Nd-YAG, Tm, Ho-YAG, Er-glass and others; Nonlinear optics; materials for frequency conversion, optical parametric oscillators, and Raman shifters.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  MSE 320 or PHYS 320, or OPTI 201R or OPTI 310 or equivalent and MSE 434/534 or equivalent.
Identical to:  MSE 520; MSE is home department.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 528 -- Statistical Mechanics  (3 units)
Description:  Physical statistics; the connection between the thermodynamic properties of a macroscopic system and the statistics of the fundamental components; Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, Einstein-Bose statistics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 476.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 530 -- Introduction to Biophysics  (2 units)
Description:  Concepts and experimental techniques of molecular biophysics; physical properties of biological macromolecules and cell organelles, optical interactions, macromolecular transitions, molecular mechanism of regulation. Topics include Brownian motion diffusion, molecular forces, proteins, helix-coil transition, random walks, entropic springs, recent experiments, single-molecular techniques, signal transduction, adaptation, homeostasis, electrical properties, action potentials, reaction-diffusion systems, spiral waves, other patterns, self-propulsion, chemotaxis. Graduate-level requirements include extra assignments.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  IMB 530.
May be convened with:  PHYS 430.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 531 -- Molecular Biophysics  (3 units)
Description:  A survey of basic biological processes and the advanced physical techniques to study these processes, primarily at the single-molecule scale. Topics may include thermal and statistical physics, free energy transduction, entropic forces, biopolymers, molecular motors, and biological machines, but also biochemical networks, nerve impulses, and neural computing. Graduate-level requirements include an extra term paper.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 431.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 533 -- Physics Demonstrations  (1-3 units)
Description:  Introduction to teaching materials and laboratory demonstrations illustrating principles of classical and modern physics, with emphasis on inexpensive techniques and direct experience. Graduate-level requirements include assisting with undergraduate lecture planning and demonstrations.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 433.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 536A -- Fundamentals of the Atmospheric Sciences  (3 units)
Description:  Broadly covers fundamental topics in the atmospheric sciences. Topics include composition of the atmosphere, atmospheric thermodynamics, atmospheric chemistry, cloud physics, radiative transfer, atmospheric dynamics, and climate. Graduate-level requirements include additional questions on homework and exams plus a term paper on a specialized research topic.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 223, PHYS 141 or consent of instructor.
Identical to:  ATMO 536A; ATMO is home department.
May be convened with:  PHYS 436A.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 537 -- The Physics of the Sun  (3 units)
Description:  The purpose of this course is to present an introduction to the physics of the Sun. The course begins with a discussion of the standard solar model, the solar-neutrino problem, and observational techniques. Long-term variability in the total irradiance, sunspot number, and diameter, and its effect on Earth's climate will be addressed in some detail. Other topics include the physics of the solar interior, solar oscillations, and solar composition. This course will also introduce the equations of magnetohydrodynamics and apply them to important solar-physics problems, such as: the solar magnetic dynamo, stability of prominences, physics of sunspots and flares, and heating of the solar atmosphere. The emphasis throughout will be on basic physical processes and the various approximations used in their application to concrete problems.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  PTYS 537; PTYS is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 540 -- Medical Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Applications of physics in medicine. Physics of the human body, mechanics, thermodynamics, light and radiation and their roles in biological systems, biomedical applications. Graduate-level requirements include students to complete supplemental assignments at the graduate level.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  OPTI 540.
May be convened with:  PHYS 440.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 541 -- Introduction to Mathematical Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Mathematical formulation and problems of statistical physics, quantum physics and field theory, relations between macroscopic and microscopic and between classical and quantum descriptions of physical systems, analytical, probabilistic and geometric methods. Contents vary.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  MATH 523A, MATH 523B or MATH 527A, MATH 527B or consent of instructor.
May be repeated:  for credit 2 times (maximum 3 enrollments).
Identical to:  MATH 541; MATH is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 545A -- Experimental Spectroscopy  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with spectroscopic sources, spectrometers, instrument functions, detectors, light collection optics, spectral recording and analysis. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F. Credit can only be given once for each topic. Graduate-level requirements include an in-depth report on a topic selected in consultation with the instructor.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 445A.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 545B -- Experimental Acoustics  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with sound sources, oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, sound level meters. Filters, musical instruments, recording, room acoustics. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F. Credit can only be given once for each topic. Graduate-level requirements include an in-depth report on a topic selected in consultation with the instructor.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 445B.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 545C -- Experimental Microscopy  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with microscopes and polarized scattered light to characterize small particles and surfaces, optical constants, lasers, remote sensing. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as 445A through 445F. Credit can only be given once for each topic. Graduate-level requirements include an in-depth report on a topic selected in consultation with the instructor.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 445C.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 545D -- Experimental Geometric and Physical Optics  (1-3 units)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with basic optical elements - lenses, mirrors, prisms, gratings, slits, polarizers, apertures, optical fibers, light sources and microscopes, spectrographs, cameras, projectors. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F (None is a prerequisite to any other). Credit can only be given once for each topic. Graduate-level requirements include two additional experiments that require advanced techniques and an in-depth research report on a topic selected in consultation with the instructor.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 445D.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 545E -- Experimental Optical Interferometry  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with basic interferometers and interference filters to measure wavelengths, widths, shapes and shifts of spectral lines and the coupling of interferometers to telescopes, spectrometers, cameras and microscopes. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F (None is a prerequisite to any other). Credit can only be given once for each topic. Graduate-level requirements include two additional experiments that require advanced techniques and an in-depth research report on a topic selected in consultation with the instructor.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 445E.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 545F -- Experimental High Vacuum Techniques and the Thermodynamics of Gaseous Systems  (1 unit)
Description:  Laboratory experiments with basic vacuum systems to study pumps, gauges, valves seals and the concepts of fluid flow, gas densities, mono-layers, mean free paths and collision frequencies. Students select one to three sections from the five-week lectures listed as PHYS 445A through 445F (None is a prerequisite to any other). Credit can only be given once for each topic. Graduate-level requirements include two additional experiments that require advanced techniques and an in-depth research report on a topic selected in consultation with the instructor.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 445F.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 546 -- Physical Optics  (3 units)
Description:  Electromagnetic propagation phenomena that underpin photonics and quantum optics. Topics range from laser beam propagation with application to resonators and interferometers, and culminate in a treatment of nonlinear wave interactions in media.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  OPTI 501 for students registered under OPTI 546. PHYS 515A or 515B for students registered under PHYS 546.
Identical to:  OPTI 546; OPTI is home department.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 551 -- Nuclear Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Theory of nuclear systems, including stability, decay, nuclear forces, scattering, reactions, structure and interaction with electromagnetic radiation.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  Concurrent registration, PHYS 570A, PHYS 570B
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 552 -- Current Topics in Nuclear Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Properties of elementary interactions and their study with atomic nuclei: elements of quantum chromodynamics, quark structure in hadrons and nuclei, ab initio understanding of nuclear forces and nuclei, applications to relativistic heavy ion collisions, and electron-nucleus interactions.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be repeated:  for credit 1 time (maximum 2 enrollments).
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 558 -- Plasma Physics with Astrophysical and Solar System Applications  (3 units)
Description:  The goal of this course is to present an introduction to fundamental plasma physics and magnetohydrodymics, beginning with kinetic theory. The various important limits including the vlasov equation and magnetohydrodynamics will be derived. Applications will be mostly from astrophysics and the solar system. These will include the main dynamical processes in the solar atmosphere, interplanetary medium, magnetospheres, interstellar medium, blast waves, accretion disks, etc. The emphasis throughout will be on basic physical processes and the various approximations used in their application to concrete problems.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  PTYS 558; PTYS is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 560A -- Condensed Matter Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Quantum theory of solids: second-quantization; electrons and phonons; band theory and semiconductors; transport theory; magnetic field effects; semiconductor devices; phenomenological treatments of magnetism and superconductivity.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 560B -- Condensed Matter Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Continuation of PHYS 560A, including a comprehensive selection of the following topics: microscopic theories of magnetism and superconductivity; metal-insulator transitions; broken symmetries and order parameters; surfaces and interfaces; nanostructures and quantum transport; membranes; polymers; liquid crystals; hydrodynamics; complex fluids; novel materials.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 560A.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 561 -- Physics of Semiconductors  (3 units)
Description:  Elementary excitations in solids, phonons, electrons and holes, dielectric formalism of optical response, many-body effects in a Coulomb system.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 460; OPTI 507 recommended but not formally required.
Identical to:  OPTI 561.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 562 -- Theory of Condensed Matter  (3 units)
Description:  Quantum theory of solids. Elementary excitations. Electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions. Spins and magnetism. Metal-insulator transitions. Basic concepts in superconductivity.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 460 or PHYS 560; PHYS 475, PHYS 476.
May be repeated:  for credit 1 time (maximum 2 enrollments).
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 563 -- Experimental Condensed Matter Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Topics in experimental condensed matter physics; will include thin film theory, methods, characterization; high vacuum deposition technologies; evaporation sputtering, MBE, CVD, LPE, Ion Beam Deposition; epitaxial films; diffraction theory; x-ray, electron probes: RBS, XPS, Auger; magnetic films; super-conductivity.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 564 -- Topics in Condensed Matter  (3 units)
Description:  This course is mainly devoted to consideration of macroscopical quantum phenomena in condensed matter physics, where quantum physics reveals itself on large scales (i.e., large distances and times). Among them, are such contemporary topics as Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms, superfluidity in He-IV and He-III, d-wave superconductivity in high-Tc superconductors, triplet and Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell phases in organic and heavy-fermion superconductors, mesoscopic physics and sinle-electronics, interference effects in conductivity.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 460 or PHYS 560. PHYS 475 is recommended but not required.
May be repeated:  for credit 1 time (maximum 2 enrollments).
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 566 -- Green's Function Methods in Many-Body Theory  (3 units)
Description:  Course reviews the second-quantization method, Green's Function techniques in zero-temperature quantum field theory, basic properties of zero-temperature Feynman-Stuckelberg-Dyson diagrams and Green's Function methods at finite temperatures. Course will also consider applications of these methods in condensed-matter physics, optics and nuclear physics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 570A, PHYS570B and consent of instructor.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 569 -- Introduction to General Relativity  (3 units)
Description:  An introduction to Einstein's theory of General Relativity for seniors or beginning graduate students. Topics include: Review of Special Relativity; Gravity as Geometry; Curved Spacetimes/Geodesics; Introduction to Tensors/Curvature; Solar system Tests of Gravity; Gravitational Lensing; Black Holes; Gravitational Waves; Gravity and Cosmology; Dark Matter/Dark Energy. Graduate-level requirements include a term project that will be presented towards the end of the semester. Moreover, graduate students will be required to solve more (and more advanced) homework problems.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  ASTR 569.
May be convened with:  PHYS 469.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 570A -- Quantum Mechanics  (3 units)
Description:  Introduction to quantum mechanics. Covers theoretical foundations of quantum mechanics (state kets, operators, complex vector spaces, measurement theory, wavefunctions); position, momentum, and linear translations; time evolution and quantum dynamics; decoherence of wave packets; harmonic oscillators; quantum mechanics and classical electromagnetism; path-integral formulation of quantum mechanics; theory of rotations and angular momentum; Wigner-Eckart theorem.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 475; PHYS 476 recommended but not required.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 570B -- Quantum Mechanics  (3 units)
Description:  Continuation of PHYS 570A. Covers discrete symmetries (parity inversion, lattice translations, time reversal, exchange symmetries and correlations); approximation methods (time-dependent and time-independent perturbation theory, variational techniques, WKB approximation); transition rates and Fermi's Golden Rule; relativistic quantum mechanics (Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations). Also covers scattering theory and interaction of radiation with matter as time permits.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 579A.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 571 -- General Relativity and Cosmology  (3 units)
Description:  General relativity with application to celestial mechanics, stellar structure, gravitational radiation, black holes, gravitational lensing and cosmology.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  ASTR 571; ASTR is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 572 -- Quantum Theory II  (3 units)
Description:  Continuation of PHYS371. Topics include matrix formulation of quantum mechanics, theory of angular momentum, spin, addition of angular momenta, variational methods, the periodic table, molecules, stationary state perturbation theory, fine structure, of hydrogen, time dependent perturbation theory, transition rates, Fermi's golden rule. Optional topics include nuclear, elementary particle or condensed matter physics. Graduate-level requirements include additional homework problems.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 472.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 573 -- Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy for Experimentalists I  (3 units)
Description:  Experimental techniques to generate, analyze and detect photons from X-ray to infrared; interpretation of spectra from gases, liquids, solids and biological macromolecules; light scattering, polarization. Graduate-level requirements include homework problem assignments at an advanced level.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  OPTI 573.
May be convened with:  PHYS 473.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 574 -- Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy for Experimentalists II  (3 units)
Description:  Continuation of 473. Graduate-level requirements include homework problem assignments at an advanced level. Continuation of 573.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  OPTI 574.
May be convened with:  PHYS 474.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 576 -- Methods of Mathematical Physics II  (3 units)
Description:  Mathematical techniques and their physical applications. Topics include partial differential equations, complex variables, Fourier analysis, calculus of variations, tensors and tensor calculus, special functions. Additional topics may include numerical analysis, group theory and probability or stochastic systems. Graduate-level requirements include advanced examinations, as determined by the instructor.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 476.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 577 -- Gravitation and Cosmology  (3 units)
Description:  Review of Special Relativity; theory of general relativity; tensor calculus; introduction to relativistic astrophysics and cosmology.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 578 -- Laser Spectroscopy and Atomic Structure  (4 units)
Description:  Laser spectroscopy experiments with atomic vapors and atom beams will be used to quantitatively study atom-photon interactions. Fluorescence, absorption, Faraday rotation, Doppler-free saturated absorption, and non-linear Faraday rotation spectra will be observed. Photonics, electronics, and vacuum technologies will be used in the lab. Theoretical calculations of atomic fine structure, hyperfine structure, absorption rates, optical pumping rates, and Zeeman shifts will be compare to data. Graduate-level requirements include homework problem assignments at an advanced level.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Typical structure:  3 hours laboratory, 3 hours lecture.
Identical to:  OPTI 578.
May be convened with:  PHYS 478.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 579A -- Advanced Relativistic Quantum Mechanics I  (3 units)
Description:  Pair production in e+e- annihilation; Klein-Gordon field; Dirac field; Feynman diagrams; basic quantum electrodynamics and radiative corrections; functional methods; renormalization and the renormalization group; critical exponents.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 515B, PHYS 570B.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 579B -- Advanced Relativistic Quantum Mechanics II  (3 units)
Description:  Non-abelian gauge invariance, quantization of non-abelian gauge theories, quantum chromodynamics, gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking, quantization of spontaneously broken gauge theories. Standard Model of particle physics.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 579A.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 579C -- Advanced Relativistic Quantum Mechanics  (3 units)
Description:  Application of quantum field theory to particle physics. The Standard Model of elementary particles and interactions will be introduced and various topics will be covered, including symmetries, quantum gauge theories, quantum chromodynamics, electroweak theory and phenomenology, flavourdynamics, chiral Lagrangian, effective field theory, grand unification and alternatives to the Standard Model.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 579A, PHYS 579B or consent of instructor.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 580 -- Topics in Applied Quantum Mechanics  (1-3 units)
Description:  Runs in parallel with PHYS 472. Covers applications of quantum theory to a variety of realistic systems in particle physics (neutrino oscillations, k-mesons, CP violation; nuclear physics (shell model, isotopic spin; atomic physics (hydrogen atom, Hartree-Fock methods; condensed-matter physics (superconductivity and Cooper pairing). Also covers applications to chemistry (molecules, bonding, band structure) and theoretical foundations of quantum mechanics (Bell's inequality, Berry phase, measurement theory). Students conduct independent study projects on topics of their choosing, and give classroom presentations one evening per week. Graduate-level requirements include a project at an appropriate level.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be convened with:  PHYS 480.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 581 -- Elementary Particle Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Production, interaction, and decay of mesons, baryons and leptons; high energy scattering of elementary particles; particle classification and symmetries; theoretical interpretation.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  PHYS 472.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 582 -- High Energy Astrophysics  (3 units)
Description:  Radiation mechanisms, synchrotron radiation, charged particle acceleration, pulsars, black holes, accretion disks, X-ray binaries, gamma-ray sources, radio galaxies, active galactic nuclei.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  ASTR 582; ASTR is home department.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 584 -- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy  (3 units)
Description:  Basic theory and interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods from a multidisciplinary perspective. The course covers experimental NMR methods; nuclear spin interactions; relaxation and dynamics; solid state NMR; liquid state NMR; and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Emphasis is placed on a unified description of magnetic resonance phenomena at a level appropriate for chemists, physicists, biochemists, and engineers.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  CHEM 480B or CHEM 481; or PHYS 371 or equivalent or consent of instructor.
May be repeated:  for credit 1 time (maximum 2 enrollments).
Identical to:  CHEM 584; CHEM is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 586 -- Techniques in Particle Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Classification of elementary particles and their interactions with matter, relativistic kinematics, detectors, data acquisition techniques, statistical techniques, analysis of experiments, cosmic radiation and accelerators.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 587 -- Nuclear Astrophysics  (3 units)
Description:  A survey of the origin of the elements in stars and the Big Bang. Topics include supernovae and stellar evolution, abundances in meteorites, metal-poor stars, and high-redshift systems, and the nature of the first stars.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  ASTR 587; ASTR is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 589 -- Topics in Theoretical Astrophysics  (3 units)
Description:  Current topics in theoretical astrophysics in depth, with emphasis on the methodology and techniques of the theorist and the cross-disciplinary nature of astrophysics theory. Example subjects are nuclear astrophysics, hydrodynamics, transient phenomena, planetary interiors and atmospheres, neutron stars, jets and the evolution of star clusters.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
May be repeated:  for credit 1 time (maximum 2 enrollments).
Identical to:  ASTR 589, PTYS 589.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 591 -- Preceptorship  (1-3 units)
Description:  Specialized work on an individual basis, consisting of instruction and practice in actual service in a department, program, or discipline. Teaching formats may include seminars, in-depth studies, laboratory work and patient study.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 593 -- Internship  (1-6 units)
Description:  Specialized work on an individual basis, consisting of training and practice in actual service in a technical, business, or governmental establishment.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
May be repeated:  for credit 1 time (maximum 2 enrollments).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 595F -- Topics in Entrepreneurship for Scientists  (1 unit)
Description:  This course will present different topics in and aspects of entrepreneurship specifically for students in science and engineering. Students learn how to start tech-based businesses and manage aspects of those businesses including marketing, supply chain management, product development, human management, and financing. Undergraduates will do a marketing plan or a case study of a new technological innovation. The course exposes students to an extensive array of entrepreneurial leaders, who serve as guest speakers and mentors to the students. Students also attend industry events and learn how to network and prepare presentations, as well as other strategic professional development skills. The culmination of the class is an industry event designed to showcase students for job opportunities and potential seed capital. The class is for students in any area of science and engineering. Graduate-level requirements include the development of an early stage business plan around a new technological innovation. Students present their projects to business leaders and investors at a competitive event.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  Some business knowledge is presumed, but not required. Students encouraged to take B AD 510 or an equivalent course. Proposal writing experience beneficial.
May be repeated:  for credit 3 times (maximum 4 enrollments).
Identical to:  ENTR 595F, MATH 595F, MCB 595F.
May be convened with:  PHYS 495F.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 596B -- Methods in Computational Astrophysics  (3 units)
Description:  The course is a "hands-on" introduction to computer use for research by scientists in astrophysics and related areas. The course begins with a survey of and introduction to tools available on Linux systems, web-based tools, and open-source software widely used in astrophysics. Standard methods for integration, iteration, differential and difference equations, and Monte Carlo simulations, are discussed, in one to four dimensions. Historically important methods of radiative transfer, reaction networks, and hydrodynamics are presented, and contrasted with presently-used methods. Parallel programming is introduced, and discussed in terms of new and future computer systems. Special topics are added to reflect new developments. The course is task-oriented, with individual and team work projects, and class participation determining grades. Most of the work is done on the student's own personal computer (Linux or Mac operating systems are preferred).
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
Identical to:  ASTR 596B; ASTR is home department.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 596C -- Medical Physics Seminar  (1 unit)
Description:  During the Medical Physics Seminar several areas of medical physics will be explored, including faculty research, professional issues and guest speakers. Students who attend the course will be up to date on current research, credentialing and professional issues.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
Identical to:  RONC 596C; RONC is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 596E -- Issues in Science and Technology Policy  (3 units)
Description:  The development and exchange of scholarly information, usually in a small group setting. The scope of work shall consist of research by course registrants, with the exchange of the results of such research through discussion, reports, and/or papers.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
Identical to:  OPTI 596E.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 596F -- Topics in Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics  (3 units)
Description:  Cosmography, dynamical models of general relativity (Einstein, Yilmaz, Quantum Field Theory), Evolution of Cosmic Big Bang.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 596H -- Philosophy of Physical Science  (3 units)
Description:  The development and exchange of scholarly information, usually in a small group setting. The scope of work shall consist of research by course registrants, with the exchange of the results of such research through discussion, reports, and/or papers.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
May be repeated:  for credit 2 times (maximum 3 enrollments).
Identical to:  PHIL 596H; PHIL is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 599 -- Independent Study  (1-6 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work. Graduate students doing independent work which cannot be classified as actual research will register for credit under course number 599, 699, or 799.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 601A -- Radiation Dosimetry  (3 units)
Description:  Radiation dosimetry is the science of how ionizing radiation interacts with matter and specifically the energy absorbed. This course will deal with quantitative methods used to determine energy deposition. Topics will include radiation interactions, radiation measurements and dosimetry fundamentals.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  RONC 601A; RONC is home department.
Usually offered:  Fall.

PHYS 601B -- Therapeutic Radiological Physics  (3 units)
Description:  Therapeutic radiological physics is the study of using radiation to treat different medical pathologies. This course will cover areas of basic radiation physics, external beam therapy, brachytherapy and linear accelerators.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Identical to:  RONC 601B; RONC is home department.
Usually offered:  Spring.

PHYS 633 -- Quantum Error Correction  (3 units)
Temporary course:  offered during Fall 2009 only.
Description:  This course is a self-contained introduction to quantum information, quantum computation, and quantum error-correction. The course starts with basic principles of quantum mechanics including state vectors, operators, density operators, measurements, and dynamics of a quantum system and continues with fundamental principles of quantum computation, basic quantum gates, and basic quantum algorithms. A significant amount of time will be spent on quantum error correction, in particular on stabilizer codes, alderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes, and quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The next part of the course is spent investigating physical realizations of quantum computers, encoders and decoders; including photonic quantum realization, cavity quantum electrodynamics, and ion traps. The course concludes with quantum information theory and quantum key distribution (QKD).
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  ECE501B and ECE503 (or equivalent).
Identical to:  ECE 633; ECE is home department.

PHYS 695A -- Current Problems in Physics  (1 unit)
Description:  contact department.
Grading:  Regular or alternative grades can be awarded for this course: A B C D E or S P C D E.
May be repeated:  for credit 1 time (maximum 2 enrollments).
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 697B -- Applied Mathematics Laboratory  (3 units)
Description:  The practical application of theoretical learning within a group setting and involving an exchange of ideas and practical methods, skills, and principles.
Grading:  Regular grades are awarded for this course: A B C D E.
Prerequisite(s):  applied math core or equivalent.
Identical to:  MATH 697B; MATH is home department.
Usually offered:  Spring, Summer.

PHYS 699 -- Independent Study  (1-3 units)
Description:  Qualified students working on an individual basis with professors who have agreed to supervise such work. Graduate students doing independent work which cannot be classified as actual research will register for credit under course number 599, 699, or 799.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P F.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 900 -- Research  (1-6 units)
Description:  Individual research, not related to thesis or dissertation preparation, by graduate students.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P C D E K.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 909 -- Master's Report  (1-9 units)
Description:  Individual study or special project or formal report thereof submitted in lieu of thesis for certain master's degrees.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P E K.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring.

PHYS 910 -- Thesis  (1-6 units)
Description:  Research for the master's thesis (whether library research, laboratory or field observation or research, artistic creation, or thesis writing). Maximum total credit permitted varies with the major department.
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P E K.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 920 -- Dissertation  (1-9 units)
Description:  Research for the doctoral dissertation (whether library research, laboratory or field observation or research, artistic creation, or dissertation writing).
Grading:  Alternative grades are awarded for this course: S P E K.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.

PHYS 930 -- Supplementary Registration  (1-9 units)
Description:  For students who have completed all course requirements for their advanced degree programs. May be used concurrently with other enrollments to bring to total number of units to the required minimum.
Grading:  Grade of K is awarded for this course except for the final term.
May be repeated:  an unlimited number of times, consult your department for details and possible restrictions.
Usually offered:  Fall, Spring, Summer.